Mac Word Shortcut For Highlight
1. Frequently Used Shortcuts | |
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⌘+Z or Ctrl+Z | Undo the last action |
⌘+X or Ctrl+X | Cut selected text or graphics |
⌘+C or Ctrl+C | Copy selected text or graphics to the Clipboard |
⌘+V or Ctrl+V | Paste the Clipboard contents |
Option+⌘+G | Choose the Go To command (Edit menu) |
Option+⌘+L | Open the Spelling and Grammar dialog box |
F8 | Extend a selection |
⌘+` (Grave accent) | Go to the next window |
⌘+Shift+S | Choose the Save As command (File menu). |
Shift+F2 | Copy selected text |
Shift+F3 | Change letters to uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case |
Ctrl+F for Find; Ctrl+H for Find and Replace | Find or Find and Replace |
⌘+P or Ctrl+P | Print a document |
Shift+F5 | Move to the previous insertion point |
⌘+Shift+` (Grave accent) | Go to the previous window |
Shift+F7 | Open the Thesaurus pane |
Shift+F8 | Shrink a selection |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result |
⌘+F3 | Cut the selection to the Spike |
⌘+F4 | Close the window |
Option+⌘+R | Expand or minimize the ribbon |
⌘+Shift+F5 | Edit a bookmark |
Option+F7 | Find the next misspelling or grammatical error. The Check spelling as you type check box must be selected (Word menu, Preferences command, Spelling and Grammar). |
⌘+Shift+L | Look up selected text on the Internet |
Jan 18, 2017 Keyboard Shortcut for Highlighting in Pages for Mac. If you find yourself highlighting sections of documents often, you can speed up your highlighting in Pages by using a keystroke: Select the text to highlight, then hit Shift + Command + H on the keyboard to immediately highlight the selected section of the document.
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2. Move the Cursor | |
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Move the cursor | Some Windows keyboard shortcuts conflict with the corresponding default Mac OS keyboard shortcuts. To use these shortcuts, you may have to change your Mac keyboard settings to change the Show Desktop shortcut for the key. |
Arrow Left | Move one character to the left |
Arrow Right | Move one character to the right |
Option+Arrow Left | Move one word to the left |
Option+Arrow Right | Move one word to the right |
⌘+Arrow Up | Move one paragraph up |
⌘+Arrow Down | Move one paragraph down |
Shift+Tab | Move one cell to the left (in a table) |
Tab | Move one cell to the right (in a table) |
Arrow Up | Move up one line |
Arrow Down | Move down one line |
⌘+Arrow Right or End | Move to the end of a line |
⌘+Arrow Left or Home | Move to the beginning of a line |
Page Up | Move up one screen (scrolling) |
Page Down | Move down one screen (scrolling) |
⌘+Page Down | Move to the top of the next page |
⌘+Page Up | Move to the top of the previous page |
⌘+End; On a MacBook keyboard: ⌘+FN+Arrow Right | To the end of a document |
⌘+Home; On a MacBook keyboard: ⌘+FN+Arrow Left | To the beginning of a document |
Shift+F5 | To the previous insertion point |
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3. Select text and graphics | |
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Select the first item that you want, hold down ⌘ , and then select any additional items. | Select multiple items not next to each other |
Shift+Arrow Right | Select one character to the right |
Shift+Arrow Left | Select one character to the left |
Shift+Option+Arrow Right | Select one word to the right |
Shift+Option+Arrow Left | Select one word to the left |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Right or Shift+End | Select to the end of a line |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Left or Shift+Home | Select to the beginning of a line |
Shift+Arrow Down | Select one line down |
Shift+Arrow Up | Select one line up |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Down | Select to the end of a paragraph |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Up | Select to the beginning of a paragraph |
Shift+Page Down | Select one screen down |
Shift+Page Up | Select one screen up |
⌘+Shift+Home | Select to the beginning of a document |
⌘+Shift+End | Select to the end of a document |
Option+⌘+Shift+Page Down | Select to the end of a window |
⌘+A | Select to select the entire document |
⌘+Shift+F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Select to a vertical block of text |
F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Select to a specific location in a document |
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4. Select text and graphics in a table | |
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Tab | Select the next cell's contents |
Shift+Tab | Select the preceding cell's contents |
Hold down Shift and press an arrow key repeatedly. | Extend a selection to adjacent cells |
Click in the column's top or bottom cell. Hold down Shift and press the Arrow Up or Arrow Down key repeatedly. | Select a column |
⌘+Shift+F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Extend a selection (or block) |
Shift+F8 | Reduce the selection size |
Select the first item that you want, hold down ⌘ , and then select any additional items. | Select multiple cells, columns, or rows that are not next to each other |
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5. Extend a selection | |
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F8 | Turn on extend mode |
F8, Arrow Left | Select the nearest character to the left |
F8, Arrow Right | Select the nearest character to the right |
Press F8 repeatedly to expand the selection to the entire word, sentence, paragraph, section, and document. | Expand a selection |
Shift+F8 | Reduce the size of a selection |
Esc | Turn off extend mode |
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6. Edit text and graphics | |
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⌘+C or F3 | Copy text or graphics |
⌘+Shift+C | Copy a style |
⌘+Shift+V | Paste a style |
Ctrl+Option+C | Copy text or graphics to the Scrapbook |
⌘+X or F2 | Cut selected text to the clipboard |
⌘+X or F2 (then move the cursor and press ⌘+V or F4 ) | Move text or graphics |
Option+F3 | Create AutoText |
⌘+Option+Shift+V | Insert AutoText |
⌘+V or F4 | Paste the Clipboard contents |
⌘+Ctrl+V | Paste special |
⌘+Option+Shift+V | Paste and match the formatting of the surrounding text |
⌘+Shift+F3 | Paste the Spike contents |
Delete | Delete one character to the left |
⌘+Delete | Delete one word to the left |
⌘ or Clear | Delete one character to the right |
⌘+⌘ | Delete one word to the right |
⌘+X or F2 | Cut selected text to the Clipboard |
⌘+Z | Undo the last action |
⌘+Y | Redo the last action |
⌘+F3 | Cut to the Spike |
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7. Align and format paragraphs | |
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⌘+E | Center a paragraph |
⌘+J | Justify a paragraph |
⌘+L | Left-align a paragraph |
⌘+R | Right-align a paragraph |
Ctrl+Shift+M | Indent a paragraph from the left |
⌘+Shift+M | Remove a paragraph indent from the left |
⌘+T | Create a hanging indent |
⌘+Shift+T | Remove a hanging indent |
⌘+Option+K | Start AutoFormat |
⌘+Shift+N | Apply the Normal style |
⌘+Option+1 | Apply the Heading 1 style |
⌘+Option+2 | Apply the Heading 2 style |
⌘+Option+3 | Apply the Heading 3 style |
⌘+Shift+L | Apply the List style when the cursor is at the beginning of a line |
Option+Spacebar | Insert a nonbreaking space |
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8. Set line spacing | |
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⌘+1 | Set lines as single-spaced |
⌘+2 | Set lines as double-spaced |
⌘+5 | Set lines as 1.5-line spacing |
⌘+0 (zero) | Add or remove one line of space directly preceding a paragraph |
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9. Format characters | |
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⌘+Shift+F | Change the font |
⌘+Shift+> | Increase the font size |
⌘+Shift+< | Decrease the font size |
⌘+ | Increase the font size by 1 point |
⌘+ | Decrease the font size by 1 point |
⌘+D | Change the formatting of characters (Font command, Format menu) |
Shift+F3 | Change the case of letters |
⌘+Shift+A | Format in all capital letters |
⌘+B | Apply bold formatting |
⌘+U | Apply an underline |
⌘+Shift+W | Underline words but not spaces |
⌘+Shift+D | Double-underline text |
⌘+I | Apply italic formatting |
⌘+Shift+K | Format in all small capital letters |
⌘+= (Equal sign) | Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing) |
⌘+Shift++ (Plus sign) | Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing) |
⌘+Shift+X | Apply strike-through formatting |
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10. Insert special characters | |
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⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
Shift+Return | Insert a line break |
⌘+Enter | Insert a page break |
⌘+Shift+Return | Insert a column break |
⌘+Shift+- (Hyphen) | Insert a nonbreaking hyphen |
Option+G | Insert the copyright symbol |
Option+R | Insert the registered trademark symbol |
Option+2 | Insert the trademark symbol |
Option+; (Semicolon) | Insert an ellipsis |
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11. Work with fields | |
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Ctrl+Shift+D | Insert a DATE field |
⌘+Option+Shift+L | Insert a LISTNUM field |
Ctrl+Shift+P | Insert a PAGE field |
Ctrl+Shift+T | Insert a TIME field |
⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
F9 | Update selected fields |
⌘+Shift+F9 | Unlink a field |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result |
Option+F9 | Switch between all field codes and their results |
Option+Shift+F9 | Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results |
F11 | Go to the next field |
Shift+F11 | Go to the previous field |
⌘+F11 | Lock a field |
⌘+Shift+F11 | Unlock a field |
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12. Outline a document | |
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Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Left | Promote a paragraph |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Right | Demote a paragraph |
⌘+Shift+N | Demote to body text |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Up | Move selected paragraphs up |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Down | Move selected paragraphs down |
Ctrl+Shift++ (Plus sign) | Expand text under a heading |
Ctrl+Shift+- (Minus sign) | Collapse text under a heading |
Ctrl+Shift+A | Expand all body text and headings or collapse all body text |
Ctrl+Shift+L | Show the first line of body text or all body text |
Ctrl+Shift + | Show all headings with the specified heading level |
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13. Review a document | |
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⌘+Option+A | Insert a comment |
⌘+Shift+E | Turn track changes on or off |
Home | Go to the beginning of a comment |
End (The End key is not available on all keyboards) | Go to the end of a comment |
⌘+Home | Go to the beginning of the list of comments when in the Reviewing Pane |
⌘+End | Go to the end of the list of comments when in the Reviewing Pane |
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14. Print a document | |
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⌘+P | Print a document |
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15. Move around in a table | |
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Tab (If the cursor is in the last cell of a table, pressing Tab adds a new row) | Move to the next cell |
Shift+Tab | Move to the preceding cell |
Arrow Up or Arrow Down | Move to the preceding or next row |
Ctrl+Home | Move to the first cell in the row |
Ctrl+End | Move to the last cell in the row |
Ctrl+Page Up | Move to the first cell in the column |
Ctrl+Page Down | Move to the last cell in the column |
Return | Start a new paragraph |
Tab at the end of the last row. | Add a new row at the bottom of the table |
Return at the beginning of the first cell | Add text before a table at the beginning of a document |
⌘+Ctrl+I | Insert a row |
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16. Resize table columns by using the ruler | |
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Shift | Move a single column line; Retain table width. |
⌘+Shift | Equally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
⌘ | Proportionally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
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17. Resize table columns directly in a table. | |
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To display a column's measurements in the ruler when you resize the column, press Option with these shortcut keys. To finely adjust a column width, turn off snap-to functionality by pressing Option with the shortcut keys. | |
No key | Move a single column line; Retain table width. |
Shift | Retain column sizes to the right; Change table width. |
⌘+Shift | Equally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
⌘ | Proportionally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
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18. Insert paragraphs and tab characters in a table | |
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Return | Insert a new paragraph in a cell |
Option+Tab | Insert a Tab character in a cell |
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19. Use footnotes and endnotes | |
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⌘+Option+F | Insert a footnote |
⌘+Option+E | Insert an endnote |
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20. Right-to-left language features | |
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Ctrl+⌘+Arrow Left | Paragraph direction to right to left |
Ctrl+⌘+Arrow Right | Paragraph direction to left to right |
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21. Function key shortcuts | |
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Word 2016 for Mac uses the function keys for common commands, including Copy and Paste. For quick access to these shortcuts, you can change your Apple system preferences so you don't have to press the Fn key every time you use a function key shortcut. | |
F1 | Undo the last action |
F2 | Cut selected text or graphics |
F3 | Copy selected text or graphics to the clipboard |
F4 | Paste the Clipboard contents |
F5 | Choose the Go To command (Edit menu) |
F7 | Open the Spelling and Grammar dialog box |
F8 | Extend a selection |
F9 | Update selected fields. |
⌘+F6 | Go to the next window |
Shift+F2 | Copy selected text |
Shift+F3 | Change letters to uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case |
Shift+F4 or ⌘+Shift+F4 | Repeat a Find or Go To action |
Shift+F5 | Move to the previous insertion point |
Shift+F7 | Open the Thesaurus pane |
Shift+F8 | Shrink a selection |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result. |
Shift+F11 | Go to the previous field |
⌘+F3 | Cut the selection to the Spike |
⌘+F4 | Close the window |
⌘+F6 | Go to the next window |
⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
⌘+F11 | Lock a field |
⌘+Shift+F3 | Insert the contents of the Spike |
⌘+Shift+F5 | Edit a bookmark |
⌘+Shift+F7 | Update linked information in a Word source document |
⌘+Shift+F8+ Arrow Key | Extend a selection as a block selection |
⌘+Shift+F9 | Unlink a field |
⌘+Shift+F11 | Unlock a field |
Option+F3 | Create an AutoText entry |
Option+F7 | Find the next misspelling or grammatical error |
Option+F8 | Run a macro |
Option+F9 | Switch between all field codes and their results |
⌘+Shift+L | Look up selected text on the Internet |
Option+Shift+F9 | Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results |
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To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control, and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.
Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts
- Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
- Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
- Command-A: Select All items.
- Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
- Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
- Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
- Command-M: Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
- Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
- Command-P: Print the current document.
- Command-S: Save the current document.
- Command-T: Open a new tab.
- Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
- Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
- Command–Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
- Control–Command–Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
- Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
- Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
- Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
- Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
- Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.
Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts
You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.
- Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
- Option–Command–Power button* or Option–Command–Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
- Control–Shift–Power button* or Control–Shift–Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
- Control–Power button* or Control–Media Eject : Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down.
- Control–Command–Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
- Control–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control–Option–Command–Power button* or Control–Option–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
- Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.
Finder and system shortcuts
- Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
- Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
- Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
- Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
- Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
- Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
- Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
- Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
- Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
- Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
- Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
- Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
- Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
- Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
- Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
- Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
- Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
- Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
- Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
- Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
- Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
- Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
- Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
- Command–Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
- Command-J: Show View Options.
- Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
- Command-L: Make an alias of the selected item.
- Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
- Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
- Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-V: Move: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
- Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
- Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
- Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
- Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
- Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
- Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
- Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
- Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
- Command–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
- Command–Control–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
- Command–Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
- Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Trash.
- Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash.
- Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
- Command–Brightness Up: Turn target display mode on or off.
- Command–Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
- Option–Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
- Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option–Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
- Command–Mission Control: Show the desktop.
- Control–Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
- Option–Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
- Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
- Option–Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
- Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
- Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
- Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
- Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
- Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
- Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
- Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.
Document shortcuts
The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.
- Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
- Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
- Command-K: Add a web link.
- Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
- Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
- Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
- Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
- Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
- Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
- Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
- Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
- Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
- Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
- Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
- Fn–Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
- Fn–Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
- Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
- Fn–Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
- Command–Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
- Command–Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
- Command–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
- Command–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
- Option–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
- Option–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
- Shift–Command–Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
- Shift–Command–Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
- Shift–Command–Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
- Shift–Command–Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
- Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
- Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
- Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
- Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
- Option–Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
- Option–Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
- Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
- Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
- Control-F: Move one character forward.
- Control-B: Move one character backward.
- Control-L: Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
- Control-P: Move up one line.
- Control-N: Move down one line.
- Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
- Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
- Command–Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
- Command–Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
- Shift–Command–Vertical bar ( ): Center align.
- Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
- Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
- Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
- Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
- Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
- Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
- Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
- Shift–Command–Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
- Shift–Command–Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
- Shift–Command–Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.
Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
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- Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
- Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.
Learn more
- Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
- Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys